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Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Boost your grades and knowledge with this illustrated comprehensive quick-study guide. Navigate from TOC or search for words or phrases.
Audience
Intended for everyone interested in Philosophy, particularly undergraduate and graduate students.
Features
Clear and concise explanations.
Search for words or phrases.
Comprehensive Glossary.
Table of Contents
Glossary
I. Introduction
Introduction: Western philosophy | Philosophical doctrines | Ethics and political philosophy in the West | Applied philosophy | Eastern philosophy | African philosophy
Eastern and Western Philosophy: Eastern | Western
History of Western Philosophy: Ancient | Medieval | Modern | 19th to mid-20th century | List of western philosophers
II. Branches of Philosophy
Metaphysics | Epistemology | Ethics | Logic | Aesthetics
III. Schools of Thoughts
Analytic Philosophy | Aristotelianism | Classical Marxism | Continental philosophy | Cynics | Deconstructionism | Deism | Deontology | Dialectical materialism | Dualism | Eclecticism | Empiricism | Epicureanism | Existentialism | Feminism | German idealism | Hedonism | Hegelianism | Hermeneutics | Historical materialism | Humanism | Idealism | Kantianism | Logical Positivism | Marxism | Materialism | Monism | Neoplatonism | Nihilism | Objectivism | Ordinary Language | Phenomenology | Platonism | Positivism | Post-modernism | Post-structuralism | Pragmatism | Presocratic | Rationalism | Realism | Relativism | Scholasticism | Skepticism | Sophism | Stoicism | Structuralism | Transcendentalism | Utilitarianism | Virtue Ethics
IV. Political Philosophy
Political Philosophy: History | Contemporary political philosophy | Influential political philosophers | Aristocracy | Meritocracy | Monarchy | Tyrany | Oligarchy | Plutocracy | Democracy | Humanism | Liberalism | Utilitarianism | Communitarianism | Feudalism | Capitalism | Fascism | Marxism | Communism | Despotism | Anarchism | Syndicalism
V. Ancient Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy: Western | Indian | Old Iranian | Chinese
Greek philosophy: Pre-Socratic philosophy
Milesian school: Thales | Anaximander | Anaximenes of Miletus
Pythagoreanism: Pythagoras | Philolaus | Alcmaeon | Archytas | Timaeus
Ephesian School: Heraclitus
Eleatic School: Xenophanes | Parmenides | Zeno of Elea | Melissus of Samos
Pluralist School: Anaxagoras | Empedocles
Atomist School: Leucippus | Democritus
Sophism: Protagoras | Gorgias | Prodicus | Hippias | Diogenes of Apollonia | Pherecydes
Socrates: Socratic method | Socratic dialogue
Plato: Platonic idealism | Platonic realism | Middle Platonism | Platonic epistemology | Platonic doctrine of recollection | Theory of forms
Aristotle
Hellenistic Philosophy: Cynicism | Epicureanism | Hedonism | Eclecticism | Skepticism | Stoicism | Sophism
Neoplatonism: Ammonius Saccas | Plotinus | Hypatia of Alexandria | Iamblichus of Chalcis | Proclus | Hierocles of Alexandria | Simplicius of Cilicia | Damascius
VI. Medieval Philosophy
Philosophy: Scholasticism | Supposition theory | Renaissance of the 12th century
Philosophers: Anselm of Canterbury - Ontological argument | Roscellinus - Nominalism | Peter Abelard | Avicenna | Averroes | Maimonides | Saint Thomas Aquinas | William of Ockham - Occam's razor
VII. Modern Philosophy
Rationalism: Dualism | Materialism | René Descartes | Baruch Spinoza | Gottfried Leibniz | Immanuel Kant
Empiricism: John Locke | George Berkeley | David Hume
Age of Enlightenment: Deism | Baron de Montesquieu | Voltaire | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | Denis Diderot
Immanuel Kant: Philosophy | Theory of perception | Moral philosophy | Aesthetic philosophy | Political philosophy
German Idealism: Jacobi | Fichte | Hegel | Schelling | Schopenhauer (critic) | Feuerbach
Marxism: Classical Marxism | Historical materialism | Karl Marx | Friedrich Engels
Existentialism: Kierkegaard | Nietzsche | Jaspers | Heidegger | Husserl | Sartre | Camus | Beauvoir | Merleau-Ponty | Foucault
American Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emerson | Henry David Thoreau | Margaret Fuller
Pragmatism: Charles Peirce | William James | John Dewey
Analytic Philosophy: Gottlob Frege - Axiomatic predicate logic | Bertrand Russell - Theory of descriptions | Ludwig Wittgenstein - Philosophical Investigations | George Edward Moore - Ethical non-naturalism | Kurt Gödel - Incompleteness theorem | Alfred North Whitehead - Process philosophy | Vienna Circle - Logical positivism | W.V. Quine - Two Dogmas of Empiricism
Structuralism: Ferdinand de Saussure | Claude Lévi-Strauss | Jacques Lacan | Michel Foucault | Louis Althusser
Post-structuralism: Jacques Derrida | Michel Foucault | Julia Kristeva
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